Here lies the issue at hand. If you have a new car, we all know that as soon as you drive it off the lot you will suffer 20-30% depreciation on the value of your new vehicle. Thus one of the reasons you will find the strategy to buy a two year old vehicle in several of my books. I like new cars and I have new cars, but I also use leases to my advantage, and I also buy used as well.

So back to my buddy, he was in an accident where someone hit his new truck. Insurance will cover the damages but what about the fact that his new truck now has a negative carfax, a history of repair and accident that will affect the long term value of the truck even after it is fixed. That is unfortunate and in most cases people just take it for what it is and move on. Later down the road a few years when they try to sell the vehicle the accident comes back to haunt them and the seller of the vehicle will suffer monetary loss because of the previous accident. The accident simply lowers the long term value. So what can you do?

Well you can buy Gap Insurance which will cover the difference in your new vehicle when you drive it off the lot and remain in effect until your car is worth the same or lower than your loan payoff thus the “GAP” or you can file a diminished value claim against your insurance company. I would suggest that if you buy a new vehicle that you look into gap insurance, some policies have it included and others you will need to add it on. Keep in mind that you can get Gap insurance at many places not just thru your insurance company and certainly don’t take the Gap offered by your dealership when you buy your new vehicle. There are also alternatives to Gap insurance such as new car payoff options etc, you can discuss with your auto insurance company.

Since my buddy is filing a diminished value claim let’s look at what and how the claim works.
Let’s say you are like my buddy and were in a recent accident with your vehicle. – The first thing you are going to do is file a claim with your insurance company for the damage to the vehicle – The initial claim will only cover your damages minus your deductable of course – But what about your Diminished Value, this is going to be what your new vehicle is worth if you sold it now with the repaired damage vs selling the same new vehicle now with no damage. You need to be familiar with the three (3) types of Diminished Value . . .

1.   Immediate Diminished Value is the difference in resale value of a vehicle immediately before damage has occurred and immediately after damage has occurred (prior to repair). Most jurisdictions (courts) will use this standard as the primary measure of damage when courts are employed to seek reimbursement for damage from a negligent party. As courts are rarely the chosen venue for recovery of property damage, the standard of “Immediate Diminished Value” is rarely employed in resolving Diminished Value Claims . . .

2.   Inherent Diminished Value assumes optimal repair quality has been achieved and is defined as the amount by which the resale value of a repaired vehicle has been reduced simply because the subject vehicle now has a significant damage history. “Inherent Diminished Value” is the most widely recognized and accepted form of Diminished Value. It is also the basis upon which any supplemental form of Diminished Value would be added. A common “Supplemental” form of Diminished Value is “Repair Related Diminished Value” . . .

3.   Repair Related Diminished Value includes any additional amounts by which the resale value of a subject vehicle may be further reduced because of less-than-optimal repairs. This could include anything from minor cosmetic imperfections to major structural defects.

Determining diminished value takes basic common sense, the newer your vehicle the more likely the value would be diminished if it were in an accident. If you find yourself in a position that you think you may be looking at a diminished value situation, you will need to find a D/V appraiser, this type of appraiser has really taken off recently but you will need to be careful as some of them are not as professional as others, you may just want to ask your insurance company for the name of one that they recommend.

Do not fall prey to contingency type diminished value companies. These companies will tout that they can get you money from the insurance company for the vehicles diminished value on a contingency basis, meaning that they take their money out of the claim when paid by your insurance company. There are numerous scams out their reported with this type of business activity so just avoid them.
If for some reason you have difficulty with trying to collect on a diminished value claim from your insurance company you may need to find an attorney to assist you with the claim, in most cases your attorney fees can also be incorporated into the claim.

If you don’t receive your diminished value claim or as much as you feel you should have you still can recoup some of the loss on your taxes, Please take note that in no way do I offer tax advice, nor am I a tax attorney, please seek professional tax advice when doing your taxes.

IF you itemize your deductions, you can use Line # 19 of Form 1040 – Schedule “A” to deduct your unrecovered Diminished Value. If you have an unrecovered Diminished Value of say $ 1,500 and a tax rate of 20%, you can Reduce Your Tax Obligation by almost $ 300.00.

Yet another financial strategy that can be used to help you and your family achieve the financial success you deserve.

Happy Investing!

James Dicks

Some people don’t seem to have this instinct at all, and this doesn’t bode well for the long-term health of the American economy. Just in the last two years people have started to really slow their spending down and foremost their spending on credit. It may have a negative effect on things for now, but in the long run we will be far better off.

(We have the lowest savings rate of any developed nation, which is a worrisome thing.) But the rest of us experience this self-protective instinct to put something aside for a rainy day. For some people, this means setting aside a small amount of money for less fortunate times. For still another group, the fear becomes extreme—even irrational—and leads to the unnecessary hoarding (and often counting) of money.

For me having to review this lesson is key; even writing it makes me think. My first time out I made lots of money, but I was over leveraged and in the end lost everything and had to start over again. The second time around I was not as over leveraged and saved money for a rainy day, problem is it seems as though it has been raining for a long time. However saving money for the rainy days has proven to be very wise. The next time around, I plan on having zero leverage, and living completely debt free. That is really the key to success, eliminate the credit and live on what you make and save, use a debit card instead of a credit card.

Let’s acknowledge first that saving money for the future is important. Having said that, the inevitable question that follows is, how much is enough? Setting aside a little money isn’t difficult, but since small amounts can seem so insignificant, it’s easy to lose the discipline to continue. But it is that very discipline that makes saving work. Well, discipline combined with the almost magical power of compound interest.

Compound interest is the key to building wealth. Simply put, it means investing some money, earning interest on your investment, and then leaving both the interest and the principal in place so that you begin to earn interest on your interest (as well as on your principal).

In other words, first your original money earns money, and then the money your money has earned earns more money. This goes on year after year. After years of compounded growth, the annual earnings reach an acceptable level. Eventually, if you’re original investment was large enough, if your rates of interest were competitive, and if you wait long enough, your nest egg will grow large enough to produce an acceptable outside income.

I can assure you that those of you that are a little older know exactly what I am talking about. There is a life time line where you got have more more more. I have had all the cars from a Cavalier to a convertible Murciélago Lamborghini, Bentley GT, big and fast boats etc. Now I am more focused on what counts most to me. How do you really know what is important to you? Simple, focus and take a few moments to work thru this and other mental exercises to help you laser in on those really important things. I can tell you this to accomplish your goals you must be willing to give up the not so important things, be willing to sacrifice to accomplish your truly important goals.

What 10 things would you do if you had unlimited time and money? Give yourself a few moments to come up with 10 answers, but not ones that are too long. Please write them down, either here or on a separate sheet of paper, seriously you need to do this, write it down, if you just do it on paper you won’t be able to burn the image in your subconscious which is the key to positive imaging, making the dreams become reality. Well, what did you find out about yourself? One thing many people discover, as a result of this exercise, is that listing 10 items is not as easy as they assumed it would be—even with unlimited time and money. If you found that to be true—if numbers 9 and 10 came hard— then you need to dream more. Have at it! You are now free to dream.

1. YOUR MISSION TO WEALTH TO-DO LIST 1. DEVISE A PLAN FIRST, AND THE STRATEGIES WILL FOLLOW. -You must come up with your plan first. Hildebrant’s principle applies here: “If you don’t know where you’re going, any road will get you there.” Wandering aimlessly will get you nowhere fast.

2. TRUST YOUR MENTORS.- To get the most out of this exercise, you must put your trust in people you don’t know. So I ask you to suspend disbelief. I ask you to think of me as someone you know and trust as you progress through my blogs. (There’s no downside and plenty of upside.)

3. CHANGE YOUR MINDSET.- Accumulating wealth is as much about mindset as it is about net worth. It may sound simple or even naive, but without the proper mindset, you almost certainly will not achieve your financial goals. If you do somehow achieve them, they’re likely to come undone quickly.

4. DARE TO DREAM. Dreaming is one of the first steps on the journey to financial independence. Think of Roger Bannister’s four-minute mile. Think of John F. Kennedy’s challenge to Americans to get to the moon before the end of the decade. You must first envision the future before it can become a reality. That may sound like another simplification (and indeed, it’s only part of the story), but that’s exactly what worked for me.

Don t skip this exercise. I actually sat down and did this when I was 15, as fate may have it; I found my list that I wrote some years back and realized that writing this down really helped and made the difference between success and failure. I actually wrote all my goals down, both short and long term, then I did the dreams as this exercise suggest. Over time my short term goals were all accomplished, my long term goals were really more short term and all accomplished, and my dreams became long term goals and then short term goals and then I achieved all the dreams that I had written down when I was 15. Two points here, one, do this, two update it yearly as your life’s values and what’s important changes and you want to be writing these changes down so that you can achieve them.

You need to be systematic and thorough in your approach to these eight principles. If you follow just some of them, you may still become financially free. (Yes, they are that powerful.) But your foundation for long-term success will be more solid if you internalize them all.

Let’s take another short step in your journey toward financial freedom. Yes, we’re going to do some more dreaming. If possible, you should find some quiet place where you can be by yourself and not have to worry about being self-conscious. But if you can’t, don’t worry about it. Just do the best you can. If you’re not happy about the results the first time, consider repeating the exercise again later in a more private place, and see if the results are the same.

So get comfortable and relaxed. Close your eyes for a moment, and allow yourself to dream. Let your mind roam as if you were a little kid in school, bored by some dull assignment. Give yourself permission to do what people have told you not to do your entire life: daydream.
Let your mind wander, and think happy thoughts—thoughts about things you would really like to do. Places where you’ve always wanted to travel. People you’d like to meet. Whatever comes to your mind, allow yourself to let go and dream, even if it is only for a few moments. Once you complete this brief exercise—and only after you have done this—continue on.

Did you do it? Great. I hope you enjoyed this moment with yourself. It’s a good start, and it’s something you should do more often. At first, your conscious brain—the scolding part, the part that Freud called the “superego”—will resist your attempts at daydreaming. And let’s face it, you’re out of practice. You haven’t done it since you were a kid, and even then, people were telling you it was a “waste of time.”

Nothing could be further from the truth. Dreaming puts you in touch with your inner self. It allows you to contemplate what is going on in your life, and what you want to do about it. It is a restful time—a time that allows you to recharge your batteries and rejuvenate yourself, mentally, physically, and spiritually. Entire civilizations in the East endorse meditation as a positive habit to develop.

I do, too—although I prefer to talk about dreaming, rather than meditating. I believe that a focused kind of meditation, a dreaming of your future, is critically important.

My Best
James Dicks

In order for life to work, we must all be different. We must have different dreams and different aspirations. But this very variety means that these dreams can all be fulfilled—assuming that each of us is honest with himself or herself and finds his or her true dream.
Not someone else’s dream—your dream.

Financial freedom is your dream. As long as you can dream, you can continue to succeed. Show me a person who has no dream, and I will show you someone who is poor. A millionaire dreams, and then sets out to make those dreams real. Once you stop dreaming, you stop the magic. That’s because you have created the world you wanted. You stop moving forward, because your dreams have ended. Either you are content to live with what you have or you are constantly frustrated because you don’t have enough—or you learn to dream again.

Think about this for a moment. Look around you at the people you know who, when measured in terms of financial prosperity, have a successful life. Inevitably, the ones who are the happiest are the ones who are still dreaming. Those who have stopped dreaming become overly concerned about the money they have. They begin to hoard their wealth in a way that restricts even their own pleasure.

It’s a sad predicament: to be snared by your failing or extinguished dreams. As my grandmother always said, “Be careful what you wish for, because you may get it.” In other words, be ready to handle the consequences of what you think you want, because you may indeed get it. Money without a plan is worthless. That is why the first step should be to create that plan.

You must be ready for your wealth before you get it. The plan you develop for financial success will be based on sound fundamentals, rather than on some pie-in-the-sky, get-richquick scheme. You can build the wealth you seek. It won’t come overnight, but once you master our method, you won’t care. You will be systematically working toward your long-term goal, while at the same time earning money and enjoying the journey. Isn’t that what you really want? Satisfaction today, and financial freedom tomorrow?

Don’t miss my next blog in which I will discuss the principles of wealth creation.

My Best
James Dicks

Follow up to previous blog post.

Once you have actually seen yourself spending and enjoying your newfound financial success, you can move on. Please don’t fudge—OK, let’s move on together. Let’s change your visual focus. Where do you live in your new life of prosperity? What does your house look like? How many bedrooms does it have? Can you see it? If you can see it, spend a few minutes creating details. If you can’t see it, spend a little more time with the exercise until you can.

Someone once said that what the mind can see, the body can achieve. I believe it. I go a step further. I believe that the mind must see it before the body is able to work for it. Look at another realm of human endeavor: sports. When Roger Bannister broke the four-minute mile, he saw it long before he did it. Over and over in his mind, he later recalled, he visualized doing what had been deemed to be impossible. Interestingly enough, once Bannister did what no one else had ever done before, others quickly succeeded in doing it. Why? Because in minds all around the world, mental barriers had been broken. People understood that the impossible was now possible.

The same analogy applies to wealth creation. There is a process one must go through to achieve it. Bill Gates, in his best-selling book The Road Ahead, writes about his “play” with computers in high school. Even then, when computers were the size of large rooms and far less powerful than our miniature hand-held PDAs, he dreamed about what they would be able to achieve in the future.

His dream was so strong, in fact, that he feared missing out on the revolution he saw in his mind. He dropped out of Harvard University—dropped off the safe path he was on—to get a quicker start. There was simply no way that he was going to let the software revolution start without him.
Bill Gates saw the future of computers in his mind long before it became a reality. He saw a role for himself in that future. He dreamed the dream, developed plans to fulfill that dream, and then took action. This could be called the “science of success.”

It’s not restricted to Roger Bannister and Bill Gates. It’s something that each of you can participate in and benefit from. But before you can do it, you have to knock down the mental barriers to your financial success. You must learn to envision your achievements. Once you do, the achievements will follow. So far, so good? Are you beginning to see the mindset you need to have if you are to achieve financial freedom? Let’s go a little further.

What about a family? Will you have a spouse? Children? What will they be like? These are extremely important thoughts to consider and plan for. You must see it before it happens, but once you do; financial freedom will be more than one step closer.

All of the questions I have posed to you so far will become an important part of creating your dreams and ultimately achieving goals based on those dreams. Now that you see the process unfolding, you can also see how the end results will be different for everyone.

More to follow don’t miss reading the most important aspect of how this exercise can make such an impact on your financial life.

My Best
James Dicks

There are numerous methods of determining the best methods of handling our money that didn’t exist a decade ago.  Most of us have personal computers at home that can be used to assist your financial development.  There are many software programs that can help guide you by showing where your money is currently going.  These programs can help you determine the best methods of using your cash to enhance your investments.  Determine how much is coming in, how much is going out and establish where the money is going.  It’s really that easy.  Once you know those facts, you can make your adjustments.

One question that you really should ask yourself is whether the investment methods you use are actually working for you to build financial wealth.  If there have been problems, changes in the market trends, an alteration in your personal lifestyle (a new baby, a recent move, a new job, you’ve just married, just divorced) then make the necessary changes to make sure your money is working to fit your life’s changes and goals.  Interest rates are down today and it may be time to consider refinancing your home but only you know whether that’s something you should do or not.  Plus, make sure you build at least three to six months worth of living expenses, if you don’t already have that amount put away safely. 

Other areas of interest to your personal financial life include your insurance coverage.  If your agent hasn’t called you recently, pick up the phone and dial your agent’s office and request that you take an inventory of your coverage (home, life, auto) and adjust where needed.  For goodness sake, examine your credit report at least once a year.  It might be a good idea to actually contact the credit agencies twice a year, especially if you are about to make a major purchase.  

Just as you need to develop and then redevelop your short and long term goals throughout the year, so it goes with the state of your financial well-being.  This should not be an unpleasant chore but rather something enjoyable.  Remember, by conducting these occasional checkups, you are insuring that positive financial results are more likely to be attained. 

Anything can happen throughout the year (as this year has shown), which can force you off your fiscal course.  Events that can make a difference in your life occur at a moment’s notice.  Just make sure that when unforeseen events occur, you make the needed corrections that will rebalance your financial life.  Plan to make a quick check every three months or so.  This is all part of goal setting that I believe is so important to leading a balanced and prosperous life.  Stay focused and make sure you perform your personal checkups on a regular basis. 

It seems that the real estate market runs in cycles, about five to ten years.  We just got through a big one where everything was going up.  Homeownership in the U.S. has risen to nearly 70 percent.  Now we are on the down side and we are already near homeownership levels of 1985.  The time for rentals is back.

But what you will see is that most of the apartment buildings that sprung up during the last great rental period have converted to condos, and thus have started to experience foreclosure.  Today we are facing a huge inventory of foreclosed properties, and all of the people that lived in those properties will be looking for places to live.  Why not in your condo or home?

The next great real estate cycle is now at your feet.  When is the best time to get into the real estate rental market?  How about when interest rates are low and prices are even lower?  Ah…..would that be now?  I think so.  Now what we have to do is get creative and we have to find out how to get into the market using leverage or better yet – cash.  I personally have begun a life of living debt free, I simply believe that cash is king and credit will enslave you.  However, with that said, leverage and finance have their place and you may not be able to run out and pay cash for your next rental property.

There is no question that buying bank-owned properties for cash will get you the best deals, but banks are now more motivated than ever before to get real estate they own off their books.  They are motivated by their own business model and oversight by the federal government.  So, these banks are more willing to loan you money now than ever before.  Laugh out loud if you will but it is in their best interest to do so.  You can get creative and work some pretty good deals out with them and they will be the bank.  It is better for them to loan you the money on the house than to have the bank sit on it.

The way this cycle will work is that you can go out buy a house or a condo for dirt cheap prices – I mean 30 cents on the dollar.  Remember that the real estate market will run in cycles (trends, if you will).  On average a typical home in the U.S. will double in value every eight to ten years.  And we saw that prior to the last pull back.  If you bought or buy at the end of the cycle you can get hurt, so we buy our home now when prices are at an all time lows; we rent the home and start using the strategy in which we pay extra principal payments.  With interest rates so low you should be able to have enough extra principal payments that will allow you to pay this home off in eight to ten years. 

You are then sitting on a piece of property that is 100 percent cash flowing, even if the market pulls back again you will still have cash coming in with little overhead which will allow you to make the next cycle.  But this is the best part, let’s say you buy a home for 50 cents on the dollar.  Say a $200 thousand home that in today’s value is $100 thousand. Believe me, you can get them for far less today.  Over the next 10 years you pay it off and the value of the home increases to nearly $400 thousand.  But you own it free and clear; so let’s say you have another correction.  It would have to go a long way down before it really starts to affect you because you own it free and clear.  Even if it went back to 10 year lows you still have equity to pull out. 

On a side note you can always get a mortgage or refinance later and pull cash out to invest tax free later.  Although this is not a debt free type of mentality, there are circumstances when leveraging money will be to your advantage.

With all that said, keep looking for more articles from me on this subject as I am personally doing this.  I love real estate as a way of diversification and now is the time to make your next fortune in real estate.

Happy investing,

James Dicks

I am probably not the best person to talk to about credit, or at least the credit bureaus; since I believe the credit bureaus are the biggest scam of all.  I mean they give you one free credit report a year so you can see what’s on it, but that only happened after they were forced to do so.

I pay for credit report monitoring and, unfortunately, I suggest you do the same.  Be assured I don’t get paid for recommending this but it’s the only way to really know what is going on with your credit reports.  All three bureaus have a monthly service that will send you alerts as things change on your report.  You probably don’t need all three just chose one, that way if you get an alert you can check it and then you will know most likely the other two reporting agencies will have the same information.

I have been keeping track of my credit reports for many years, and I literally have a three ring binder for each bureau that is five inches thick full of old reports. I keep very close track of what is on my file.  Listen in the last few months I have had several things hit my report that were erroneous.  It pays to check.

The first error involved a bank I had a loan with; they said I was 30 days late on a payment which wasn’t even close.  I had to actually show them my receipt of the payment to prove I wasn’t.  Then I had to diligently stay on top of the bank to make sure that they fixed my credit report. In the last year, I have had at least three or four separate instances where a payment was not recorded correctly.

Here is a good story for you.  I had a car that I wanted to trade in. I went to the dealer, bought a new one and traded in the old car.  Thirty days latter I received an alert that something had changed on my credit report.  I logged in only to discover that I had a 30 day late pay for the first car – the car I traded in!  After tracking down all individuals involved I came to find out that the car dealership didn’t pay off the first loan.  Can you imagine that!? Apparently this is going on far more than one would imagine.  Anyway, I finally got the dealership to do what they were supposed to do and, from that point, it took about a month to get my credit report fixed and back on track.

In the past, I have had erroneous inquires, people and organizations pulling my credit that shouldn’t.  Each inquiry can affect your credit score so you want to make sure that your credit report isn’t being pulled unnecessarily.

These examples are extremely important and fairly common, especially in today’s economic climate.  The credit bureaus are very busy right now and lots of people are having issues.  With all the reporting going on things are getting messed up more now than ever.  That’s why it’s ever so important to stay on top of your report and credit score.  If your score goes down you could be paying a lot more for your credit in the future.

The whole credit scoring system is just simply broken.  In fact, the FICO scoring system is one of the reasons the whole housing industry is crashing.  The credit reporting agencies were supposed to provide a score that helped lenders lend money, but obviously it didn’t work out well for them or for us.  In addition, I hear the major banks are in the process of suing the credit reporting agencies because of their scoring systems.

Just recently Experian pulled out of its agreement with myFICO.com, which had been the only place where consumers could buy their FICO scores from all three bureaus.

The FICO scoring system is suppose to be a leading credit scoring formula used by most lenders. Experian will continue selling it to lenders, acting like it’s no big deal by not offering it to consumers anymore. In my opinion, it is just another way for the credit reporting agency to keep us in the dark.

Experian spokeswoman Susan Hensen wrote in a recent e-mail, “There is no one credit score that all financial institutions use to make decisions, and there is also no one credit score that consumers must use to help them understand and manage their credit. There are many reputable credit scores on the market that consumers can use to evaluate their creditworthiness before making financial decisions.”

Experian Executive Vice President Peg Smith downplayed any disadvantage to consumers, saying Experian will still offer individual customers its own credit rating scoring system.

Yeah, whatever…don’t you believe that for a minute!  Bottom line – you should check your credit reports often.  It should be illegal for these reporting agencies to hold us hostage; basically extorting us into having to pay so that we can see what is on our credit reports but they do.  They pay a lot of money each year to lobbyists to push their agenda on us.  So it’s time to fight back, write your Senator and your U.S. Representative and tell them it is time to overhaul the Fair Debt Credit Reporting Act. 

To learn more you can visit www.JamesDicks.com

As always,

Happy Investing

All my best

James Dicks